In my previous article, I have discussed some of the facts that you need to know about Cloud Computing. In this article, I want to talk about what you need to know about the use of SD-WAN. Follow me as we are going to be looking at that in this article.

SD-WAN stands for Software-Defined Wide Area Network. It leverages corporate web and multi-cloud connectivity to deliver high-speed application performance. In the past, organisations managed their applications on their own without the use of cloud infrastructure. They have to manage the infrastructure and pay experts to manage it. Although it’s expensive, it gives them a competitive advantage over others.

One of the challenges they have is how to make these services available to many geographical locations or LANs. The issue is now how to connect multiple LANs together. Organisations always connected their LANs using a single dedicated service provider. Although this is expensive, the service providers are about to secure the networks and make the services available.

The method of using a Service provider comes with its own limitations.

1. Single Point of Connectivity is subject to outages. They are unreliable.
2. There are high latency and congestions due to many applications that are stored in the cloud.

Because of this, organisations started seeking for multiple providers or cost-effective means of hosting their applications.

The use of multiple cloud providers and to solve the problem of latency, there was the development of the first generation of SD-WAN. The business now added dedicated links and deploy load balancing in order to host their applications. Although this method solves the load balancing and latency problem it becomes difficult for IT Professionals to manage it because the products and services are from different vendors.

SD-WAN issues

The problems of Load Balancing and Latency that SD-WAN solved made many organisations go for it. However, it still has some security issues which create concerns for businesses. Even after SD-WAN adoption, business still sends their data to data centres for security purpose. Some also install Firewall solutions to inspect their direct internet access. This added another product for security, which makes the network more complex and very challenging to manage.

Businesses needed to address this together by integrating SD-WAN functions and security together in one application. This enables businesses to replace their multiple appliances with a single network security solution. This ultimately reduces cost and ease of management. This allows businesses to use cloud applications more affordably. This also increases application performance and increase user experience.

Security SD-WAN

This solution also ensures that the best WAN Link available are chosen for network transmission. Also, a good SD-WAN should be able to move transmission to a better link if a particular link being used degrades. Insecure SD-WAN, your intuitive business workflows allow you to manage business applications in order to derive optimum performance.

This allows you to prioritise business application in order to get a business result. You can give priority to voice over data applications. The Secure SD-WAN is also designed in such a way that you can manage the application from a console and you only need minimal IT Staff to do that. It also has comprehensive analytics and utilization reports, It can also show you the security landscape so that you will know where the threats are coming from.

Fortigate…

This also helps the Administrator to redesign policies based on historical statistics. The overall outcomes of SD-WAN are simplification, consolidation, and cost reduction. It provides much-needed application performance, the best user experience for the enterprise. It also has unified communication as a service as well as one-time analytics for better decision making. Fortinet introduced the term Secured SD-WAN and Fortigate is at the forefront of providing this solution.

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

In my previous article, I have talked about all that you need to know about Cyber Attacks. In this article, I will be presenting a comprehensive guide about Cloud Computing. Follow me as we will look at this together in this article. 

Only a few people understand what cloud computing is all about. Traditionally, companies and organisations purchased computers and applications needed to run their business. These computers are located in organisations and are managed by their employees. These applications are stored in more than one computer and organisations need experts to keep them running, this is becoming too expensive for organisations to sustain.

The organisations do not want to discard it because it increases productivity and raises competitive advantage. The organisations now noticed that it is not all the computers that are working at the same time. The bottom line is that there are many wasted resources. This is what led to the development of a new model called virtualization which allows only one computer to do what many computers would have done. This process consolidates workloads into fewer servers.

Virtualisation…

This ultimately increases utilization and saves money. This is why many data centres were transformed from the assembly of many computers to a virtualized environment. With time, we now have entrepreneurs who build a large data centre and offers to rent it out to businesses. They allow customers to run their virtualized applications instead of general hardware. That was how the cloud is born.

This is often referred to as Infrastructure as a Service. (IaaS). There are different varieties of IaaS. Some offer up the infrastructure to run applications with managed applications like Databases and the customer does not need to maintain or configure applications themselves. This is known as SaaS. If you are using Gmail for example, you are enjoying SaaS.

Platform as a Service

This is between IaaS and SaaS. This happens when the software provider manager more of the infrastructure such as OS Patching. Many organizations love this because they do not have to bother about the cost of maintaining the software. When it comes to security in cloud computing, it is a shared responsibility where both cloud providers and application owners have a role to play.

It is designed in layers and it includes both the physical and logical components. The cloud infrastructure provided by IaaS vendors is protected in various ways. From an availability point of view, the infrastructure is designed to be highly available. Therefore, infrastructure uptime is the responsibility of the vendor. From the security point of view, the vendor secures the infrastructure and you have to bother about the security of your applications. You are to secure access, network traffic and data applications.

Most vendors supply some forms of security for applications. But these tool provided has limited applications. It only provides the basic security for applications that are not extensive enough. These tools are also used to secure the underlying applications for the infrastructure. If attackers can bypass the infrastructure layer, they can also bypass it at the customer layer as well. There are many organizations that operate a hybrid platform where their applications are scattered across many IaaS vendors.

This multi-vendor platform also comes with multiple challenges. They are independent, uncoordinated security solutions. The problem tends to increase geometrically based on the number of vendors involved. The problem becomes difficult because there are limited trained personnel that can manage such a situation.

Fortinet products

Fortinet has several solutions to solve this complexity that comes with multiple vendors. Some of these solutions include Fortigate, Fortimail, Fortiweb, Forti Sandbox among other solutions. They provide the same security and can work with multiple data centres. They are optimized for all the leading IaaS cloud providers such as Amazon, AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, VMWare, IBM among others.

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

In my previous article, I have talked about a phishing attack in network security. In this article, I want to talk about all that you need to know about Insider Threats in Network Security. Follow me as we are going to look at this together in this article. 

Now, let’s talk about Insider Threats. Most Insiders are loyal, hardworking, employees who do meaningful work for their company, and at the end of the day go home to their family, friends and beloved pets. Moreover, we may think of cyberthreats as coming from an anonymous criminal who is far away and behind a computer screen, and cybersecurity measures at our places of business need to focus only on external threats. Unfortunately, an insider threat can be detrimental to an organisation, its data and brand reputation.

Both current and former employees possess valuable knowledge about a company and are capable of committing crimes that may cause irreparable harm to the organisation. 
Let’s define it. An insider has authorised access to company resources, such as critical information, personnel, equipment, facilities, networks, and systems. An insider threat is a risk an insider will use their authorised access, wittingly or unwittingly, to do harm to their organisation. 

Typically, an insider threat is a well-intentioned employee that ends up doing something accidental and puts the company at risks, such as clicking a phishing email or something negligent, such as a privileged user not following company policy in order to complete their work faster, which can result in some form of security compromise.

 
On the other hand, a malicious insider threat is connected to the organisation, and wittingly target it for an attack. They perform deliberate actions, such as malicious exploitation, theft, destruction of data, or the compromise of information technology resources. Research shows this person could be a present or former employee, contractor, a board member, or employee who has or had authorised access to the office building, networks, systems, or sensitive company information. 

Most insider threats are unintentional, hence our focus on training awareness. We must be vigilant. If you see something or hear something, then say something. For example: Who did you see? When did you see it? What did you see? Where did it occur?  Why is it suspicious? It does not matter how big or small it seems, such as a secured door that is left ajar, a confidential document that is left on the printer, or a piece of equipment is acting oddly. Report any suspicious activity to your manager and your organisation’s information security team. 

When it comes to cybersecurity, knowledge is power and that’s why, by Implementing actions you can take, you can avoid common traps. Be cyber vigilant out there. 

13 Ways To Avoid Cyber Security Threats

In my previous article, I have discussed some of the facts that you need to know about phishing and Business Email Compromise generally. In this article, I want to look at some of the facts that you need to put into consideration in order to avoid cyber security threats. Follow me as we will look at that together in this article. 
Security threats come from everywhere, all over the world, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. Moreover, human error is the root cause of almost every single data breach that happens worldwide. 

• Always follow the company policy and data handling guidelines. If you are not sure about a policy, please ask. There are no dumb questions. 
• You need to back up sensitive and critical information on an encrypted device with a strong password. 
• Be aware of shoulder surfing or people who hang around your desk and act suspicious. They might be looking for confidential information or watch you as you enter your password. 
• Do not write or leave passwords on notes posted on or under your desk, computer or keyboard. 
• Keep your desk free of any proprietary or confidential information, and securely lock private information away in a desk drawer when you leave your workstation for an extended period, and at the end of the day. 
• Lock your computer screen and cell phone every time you step away to prevent anyone from seeing or manipulating confidential information on your device. 
• Report broken doors, windows and locks to your security personnel as soon as possible. 
• Report suspicious activity in or near your facility’s entry and exit points, loading docks parking areas, garages, and immediate vicinity, and always remember to lock your car. 
• Report suspicious packages, and do not open or touch them.
• Shred and destroy all documents that contain sensitive personal or organisational information rather than tossing them in the waste bin. 
• Treat all devices such as a computer, CD ROM, USB Devices, and laptop as sensitive if they contain proprietary and sensitive data. Never share it with any unauthorised person, which includes your family members.
• Use your badge to enter your workplace and do not allow tailgaters. Check for identification and ask a lingering individual to identify the purpose of their visit to your workplace. 

Facts About Business Email Compromise Attack

In my previous article, I have talked about some of the facts that you need to know about phishing activities in a network security environment. In this article, I will be looking at all that you need to know about Business Email Compromise fraud. Follow me as we will look at that together in this article. 

Let’s delve into phishing, spearphishing, whaling, CEO Fraud and Business Email Compromise. Cybercriminals craft legitimate email looking that encourages people to take action, such as clicking a link or opening an attachment, which at first glance look like it is from an authentic financial institution, e-commerce site, government agency or any other service or business. 

These attacks collect personal, proprietary. and financial information, and can infect your machine with malware and virus. Often, hackers use domain-spoofing techniques. They masquerade as coming from a sender that you may know, in an effort to get you to supply sensitive information, such as your login credentials, account numbers, credit card numbers, and money transfers. Because these emails look as if they legitimately come from sources you trust, it can be hard to tell that they are fake. 

Cybercriminals rely on email to launch an attack because it continues to work. They are appealing and believable because the email looks similar to a real request. To be successful, it must trick users. To protect yourself, be suspicious of any communication that directs you to take any action, no matter how official it appears, Remember to pause and look for clues to determine if it is fake. For example, does the bait look “phishy” to you. It’s an example of a high profile person receiving an urgent email that said he must change his password, and well, he clicked the link in this email.

One thing you need to remember is this, Stop and hover every link before you click! If you take a moment to hover your mouse over the link, you will see the true destination of that link. This is a significant clue to determine if an email is legitimate. 

For example, if you get an email that appears to come from your bank saying there is a problem with your account and you must log in to a website and correct the problem by clicking a link, do not click. Instead, open an up to date browser and manually type the web address to see what is happening. 

If you receive an email that requests the movement of money, such as payment of an invoice, even if it is from someone you know, we recommend that you use another form of trusted communication to verify that the message is legitimate before taking any action. Also, carefully check the email address. Just because a message says it is coming from the name of a person you know or trust, it does not mean that the email is from that person. 

Phishing attacks are sent to a wide audience. Whereas Spearphishing, whaling, CEO Fraud, Business Email Compromise and even vishing are directed towards specific individuals or business roles. Research shows that these attacks are effective 91% of the time. 

If an attacker is interested in breaking into a particular organisation, they might use a personally crafted email or a targeted phone call, seemingly from a source internal to that organisation or from a vendor that the organisation does business with and trusted. 

Many times, this fake communication appears as a direct message from your boss or any of the executives, if you are suspicious, even if the details appear to be accurate, do not respond. 

Over your mouse over links to check their true destination, and check for spelling and grammar errors. To be safe, never transfer money, divulge sensitive information, or grant special access without first double-checking to confirm from an alternate trusted source. 

Social Engineers are experts at impersonating legitimate sources, manipulating human nature to trigger an emotional response, and enticing you to skip normal security protocols. Don’t fall for it.

When it comes to cybersecurity, knowledge is power and that’s why by Implementing actions you can take, you can avoid common traps. Be Cyber Security safe out there.

In my previous article, I have talked about email and other activities of hackers that can affect network security generally. In this article, I want to talk about some of the ways of dealing with email spamming in network security. Follow me as we will look at that together in this article. 

Now, let’s talk about email. We spend a big part of the day dealing with our inbox. In fact, 300 billion emails are sent across the globe every single day. Email is the number one infection vector for all kinds of malware, including ransomware. A common form of malware transmission is via attachments. If you receive an email with an attachment, and the email is from someone you don’t know, you probably should not open the attachment. 

Let’s back off and talk about how you received this email in the first place. No matter if it is class spam or phishing, someone has your email address and it is been passed around among spammers. While it is difficult to keep your email completely secret, there are many ways to make your email less valuable to spammers. One of the most effective ways is to configure your email client not to display downloaded graphic messages. With spam, the mere act of downloading email images tells the spammer that there is someone looking at that email message. 

This always increases the value of your email address as a target. Most email clients that support this action will allow you to download the images for legitimate email messages. Therefore, they look well-formatted and easier to read. Generally, spam does not request an action, and to prevent further messages from the sender, simply mark that email as junk and block the sender. 

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

In my previous article, I have discussed some of the facts that you need to know about phishing and Business Email Compromise generally. In this article, I want to look at some of the facts that you need to put into consideration in order to avoid cyber security threats. Follow me as we will look at that together in this article. 

Security threats come from everywhere, all over the world, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. Moreover, human error is the root cause of almost every single data breach that happens worldwide. 

• Always follow the company policy and data handling guidelines. If you are not sure about a policy, please ask. There are no dumb questions. 
• You need to back up sensitive and critical information on an encrypted device with a strong password. 
• Be aware of shoulder surfing or people who hang around your desk and act suspicious. They might be looking for confidential information or watch you as you enter your password. 
• Do not write or leave passwords on notes posted on or under your desk, computer or keyboard. 
• Keep your desk free of any proprietary or confidential information, and securely lock private information away in a desk drawer when you leave your workstation for an extended period, and at the end of the day. 
• Lock your computer screen and cell phone every time you step away to prevent anyone from seeing or manipulating confidential information on your device. 
• Report broken doors, windows and locks to your security personnel as soon as possible. 
• Report suspicious activity in or near your facility’s entry and exit points, loading docks parking areas, garages, and immediate vicinity, and always remember to lock your car. 
• Report suspicious packages, and do not open or touch them.
• Shred and destroy all documents that contain sensitive personal or organisational information rather than tossing them in the waste bin. 
• Treat all devices such as a computer, CD ROM, USB Devices, and laptop as sensitive if they contain proprietary and sensitive data. Never share it with any unauthorised person, which includes your family members.
• Use your badge to enter your workplace and do not allow tailgaters. Check for identification and ask a lingering individual to identify the purpose of their visit to your workplace. 

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

Here are some of the steps that you need to take to avoid the vulnerabilities of your mobile devices.

#1 Avoid joining Free Wi-fi

First and foremost, you should be wary of free wifi, Some of these free wi-fi is set up in order to steal personal data. If you find yourself in an organisation where free wi-fi is provided, make sure you get the permission and credentials from the IT Officer in the organisation. 

#2 Use MFA

There is a need for you to make use of Multi-Factor Authentication. This ensures that unauthorised user does not have access to your device. When you used MFA, once you are trying to log in, a One-Time Password will be sent to your mobile device. You might also be asked to enter a code sent to your mobile device before you could log in to your device. This provides an extra layer of security for your device. 

#3 Backup data 

There is a need for you to always back up your data. You have to make sure that a copy of your data is stored in a secured place. Added to that, you must make sure that your saved data are encrypted so that when your data fall into the wrong hand, they will not be able to make sense of the data. 

#4 Change defaults

There is a need for you to change the default password and settings for your device. When hackers are trying to access your device. The first thing they will try to do is to login into your account with the default account details. You need to make sure that you change these default settings and log in to block hackers from accessing your device. 

#5 Delete 

As part of the security measures for your devices, You have to make sure that you delete all information stored on your devices before you discard them or sell them off. You have to make sure that all useful Apps are uninstalled. You need to clear your accounts and make sure there are no traces of your password before you sell off your mobile devices to close friends and associates. 

#6 Disable Unused Apps

Also, when it comes to mobile applications and ports, there is a need for you to disable all unused ports and applications. You need to make sure that all these mobile applications such as Bluetooth, Wi-fi, Xender and others are disabled so that hackers will not use it as a means of penetrating into your device. 

#7 Encrypt data

There is a need for you to encrypt all sensitive data and communication paths. You need to make sure that all those data are encrypted so that if by any means such data falls into wrong hands, they will not be able to make sense of such data. This will ensure that your sensitive data are not useful to hackers. 

#8 Enable Screen Lock

As part of the security measures to check against vulnerabilities of your devices, you need to enable screen lock on your device. You should note that if your screens are not locked, it might enable even internal employees that mean harm or wanted to steal data to have access to your sensitive and use that to perpetrate attacks. That is why, if you know that you are going to be away from your device, for a long time, make sure you lock your screen to avoid those that might want to eavesdrop on your device. 

#9 Follow Company Guidelines

In order to avoid a situation where you are being used as a medium for attacking others, you have to make sure that follow your company data and network security. Following the policy will ensure that you are doing the right. It will also guarantee that you are not exposing others to attacks. Please if you do not know about these policies, always try to find out. There is no crime in asking.

#10 Be Up to date

There is a need for you to ensure that you are up to date when it comes to patches management. Software vendors always release patches when there are lapses in their software that hackers can exploit. You need to make sure that you always update any outdated software that is available on your device.

#11 Unattended To Devices 

I also want to say that you must not leave your portable devices unattended to. There are some that are in the habit of leaving their Laptops, PC, Smartphones and other devices without being concerned about what happened to the devices while they were away. This is bad, Also, if you have unused ports, you should shut them down if you are not using them. 

#12 Airplane mode

Also, when you planned to store your phone away for some time, you should always endeavour to put it in aeroplane mode. This will ensure that no network communication will take place on that device. It will also ensure that hackers do not have time to launch ample attacks from that particular device. 

#13 Non Discoverable Bluetooth

There is a need for you to set your Bluetooth to non-discoverable mode. This will ensure that hackers are not able to discover it when they are perpetuating their evil. You should only use your Bluetooth when it becomes necessary, If they are able to discover your Bluetooth, they can actually steal your data.

#14 No Auto connection

As part of the measures of blocking network security vulnerabilities for devices, you should ensure that you are not using an automatic connection for devices. Doing this will ensure that your devices do not connect to other devices that can be used to launch an attack on your devices. 

Understanding Mobile Security In Network Security

Most of us keep our mobile devices with us throughout the day. We check them frequently. We even keep them at very close range while we sleep because these devices enable access to information anytime and anywhere. Today, they conduct more than half of all internet traffic, and the distinction between a mobile device and a PC is hazy. 
Because your portable device can contain vast amounts of sensitive information, they are very attractive targets and provide lucrative opportunities for criminals that are intent on exploiting them.

With enticing data from mobile app activities, such as banking, social networking, email, maintaining calendar and contacts, mobile e-commerce, as well as GPS information, a multitude of vulnerabilities exist. For example, vulnerabilities in the technology layer of a mobile device, as well as SMS, MMS, Bluetooth, and the synchronisation between computers and mobile devices are potential attack vectors that extend the capabilities of malicious actors.
 
Cybercriminal activity targeting mobile devices can have dire consequences, including stealing critical data, tracking users and denying access to devices. Your mobile devices can also be used as a launching pad for more lucrative attacks aimed at enterprise systems, social networks and cloud platforms. 

To help mitigate threats affecting these vulnerabilities, secure your Wi-fi network. Technically, the term Wi-fi stands for Wireless fidelity and your wireless router is the primary entrance for Cybercriminals to access your connected devices at home. Always secure your digital devices. Before connecting to any public wireless hotspot, such as on an aeroplane, in an airport, hotel or cafe, confirm the name of the network and login procedures with appropriate staff to ensure the legitimacy of the network. 

Public hotspots are always a security risk. To protect against the risk of juice jacking, think twice before using a seemingly convenient charging station at the hotel, airport or train station, instead invest in your own private charger. Those free charging stations might be loaded with malware that will infect your device and give attackers easy access to your data. If devices on your network are compromised, someone could be eavesdropping on you- even in your home on encrypted Wi-fi. In doing the right thing, you have to do the right thing. Let’s develop good travelling habits so as to protect our portable devices. 

Social Engineering Attacks In Network Security

Social engineering attacks is the term used for a broad range of malicious activities accomplished through human interactions. It uses psychological manipulation to trick users into making security mistakes or giving away sensitive information.
Social engineering attacks happen in one or more steps. A perpetrator first investigates the intended victim to gather necessary background information, such as potential points of entry and weak security protocols, needed to proceed with the attack. Then, the attacker moves to gain the victim’s trust and provide stimuli for subsequent actions that break security practices, such as revealing sensitive information or granting access to critical resources.

. Recognise potential cyber risks.

#1 Highly sensitive data requires vigilant protection
–Attackers are becoming more sophisticated. Keep your Personally Identifiable which are data that can be used to uniquely identify you such as SSN, BVN, Full names, Birthdays, Biometrics, Passport, ID, Credit Card, Phone No among others safe.
#2 Protect your company’s Proprietary data. Remember Data is the new gold.
#3 Follow industry-recognized Security Practices which must be incorporated into security practices. You need to create a security-minded workforce.
#4 Be proactive with your information. You need to always ask a question most especially Privacy related questions.
#5 Be suspicious of any email text, or voice message requesting sensitive information or financial transaction.
#6 Hover over all hyperlinks before clicking, to confirm they are from a legitimate source.
#7 Use multi-step verification that requires a unique security code for authenticating the system.
#8 Ensure your browser, mobile devices, and computer systems are updated with the most recent patches. 
#9 Never reuse a password across multiple accounts and devices. 
#10 Follow company policy. If you don’t know. Ask. 

–

Facts About Vulnerabilities In Network Security

In my previous article, I have talked about some of the facts that you need to know about the network security landscape. In this article, I want to look at some of the facts that you need to know about vulnerabilities in network security. Follow me as we will look at that together in this article.

First and foremost, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): Weakness in an information system, system security procedures, internal controls, or implementation that could be exploited or triggered by a threat source.
ISO 27005: A weakness of an asset or group of assets that can be exploited by one or more cyber threats where an asset is anything that has value to the organization, its business operations and their continuity, including information resources that support the organization’s mission.
IETF RFC 4949: A flaw or weakness in a system’s design, implementation, or operation and management that could be exploited to violate the system’s security policy.
ENISA: The existence of a weakness, design, or implementation error that can lead to an unexpected, undesirable event compromising the security of the computer system, network, application, or protocol involved. 

Now malware…

Malware, short for malicious software, is a blanket term for viruses, worms, trojans and other harmful computer programs hackers use to wreak destruction and gain access to sensitive information. As Microsoft puts it, “[malware] is a catch-all term to refer to any software designed to cause damage to a single computer, server, or computer network.” In other words, the software is identified as malware based on its intended use, rather than a particular technique or technology used to build it.

Types of malware

There are a number of different ways of categorizing malware; the first is by how the malicious software spreads. You’ve probably heard the words virus, trojan, and worm used interchangeably, but as Symantec explains, they describe three subtly different ways malware can infect target computers
A worm is a standalone piece of malicious software that reproduces itself and spreads from computer to computer.
A virus is a piece of computer code that inserts itself within the code of another standalone program, then forces that program to take malicious action and spread itself.
A trojan is a program that cannot reproduce itself but masquerades as something the user wants and tricks them into activating it so it can do its damage and spread.
Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

In my previous article, I have mentioned that cybercriminals are motivated by money and they want to do all that they could do steal your personal data, most especially your card information. In this article, I want to highlight the major facts that you need to know about the activities of cybercriminals. Follow me as we will look at that in this article. 

In our lifetime, technology has expanded with ones and zeros that drives every facet of our existence. Emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, 5G Quantum computing and evolving technologies, such as Cloud, autonomous vehicles and connected devices in the Internet of Things are targets that must be safeguarded against compromise. In fact, every second, more than a hundred new IoT devices are connected to the web. 

As this cyber threat landscape continues to increase, we must expand our security awareness. Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. We all have a role to play to keep the internet safe. 

First, be vigilant. Criminals rely on social engineering to compromise systems simply because it works. Therefore, we must understand the myriad of social engineering scams. Social Engineers also called Threat Actors, try to influence behaviour, and human errors account for nearly all data breaches. The goal of a social engineer is to obtain trust, then exploit that relationship to coax you into divulging sensitive information about yourself or another entity and giving them access to your network. 

Here are some examples of Social Engineering 

#1 Juice Jacking 

This compromised public charging stations and install malware when a portable device plug-in from public areas, such as airports, train stationss, or conference areas.

#2 Phishing

This is a weaponised email that masquerades as a reputable lures target group into taking action and only requires a single victim to be successful. 

#3 Ransomeware

Malware payload that prevents access to computer systems, demands a sum of money to be paid to retrieve the data, an email is the predominant attack vector because it relies on a single attack to circumvent controls.

#4 Spearphishing, Whaling, CEO Fraud, and Business Email Compromise 

These are fraudulent compromised messages that target a specific role or person and is often financially motivated.  Alternatively, when you become a human firewall, you make it harder for an attacker. Simply use common sense and awareness whenever something feels even remotely suspicious. 

How To Create A Strong Password

To protect sensitive data, use a unique and sensitive password. Please, do not write your password anywhere. Do not use common credentials or words as passwords. Hackers have a database of common words.
The best password is a paraphrase with a combination of lowercase and uppercase letters, numbers and special characters that is difficult to guess.

Always change your default password and make sure they are different for each account. This ensures that if attackers break your password, they will only have access to that one account. If you cannot remember it, you can make use of Password Manager. You need to ask around, do some research, find the best password manager that will work for you.

When you are downloading an App, make sure you are downloading from an official store. You need to be careful about where the password manager stores your password. Is it in the cloud or phone? Once the server where the passwords are stored is compromised, your entire password will be compromised. 

You have to make use of Multi-Factor Authentication. It can make use of something you know or something you have. You can also make use of a software or hardware token. Some also make use of OTP or apps on phones. If a vendor has an MFA option, go for it. It is more secure than an ordinary password.

No matter how strong your password is, a breach is always possible. All it takes is for one of your accounts to be compromised. You need to continue to prioritise security for all accounts for remote access, high-value access by using MFA. Make sure you are the only one that has access to your account for email, online banking, social media and other services.

Necessity for backup

To protect your data, you must back it up regularly. Backup protect you against data disaster. Backup can be of importance during a Ransomeware attack. You can restore your data without paying Ransome.
You have to make sure that whatever solution you choose allows you to restore from a particular time in the past. You also have to make sure that backup data are also encrypted. You have to be careful where you store your data so that you don’t lose such data forever.

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

Information security is important to people of all ages, We all have a role to make cyberspace secure for ourselves and others. Whenever you are online, you are vulnerable, that is why you have to be cyber vigilant. You can outsmart attackers with security awareness. It is called Human Firewalls.

It It For data protection, security and privacy go hand in hand. Data privacy relates to business policies that define appropriate data management such as collection, retention and deletion. In this article, I want to talk about all that you need to know about Attack Surface in computer security.

 
Cyber Security consists of methods for protecting networks, devices and data from unauthorized access and ensuring the Confidentiality, Availability and Integrity of information.
Also, Information Security includes Cybersecurity and the physical security of devices.

 
This seeks to explore vulnerability in software and computer systems. The attackers always carry out attacks for their own gain. They also carry out attacks in violation of the intended use of the computer system. Threats that attackers can create include system failure and steal of information.
 
These are any exposed places in your environment that an attacker can use to perpetuate their operation. It allows them to gain initial access to networks. It is the duty of a Network Security Administrator to identify attack surfaces and reduce their sizes and also decrease the risk of attacks. Cyber threats pose security risks to your business and your personal data.
 
Also, Malware can erase your entire data. Attackers can also steal your data. A Cybercriminal can also use your computer to attack others. There is no guarantee that even with the best precautions, some of these things would not occur. However, there are steps that you can take to minimize the chances.

Roles Of Cyber Warrior In Network Security Threats

 
 
 
A cyber-warrior is a person who engages in cyberwarfare, whether for personal reasons or out of patriotic or religious belief. Cyberwarfare may be pursued either to defend computer and information systems or to attack them. Cyber-warriors come in different forms, depending on their roles, but all deal with information security in one form or another.
 
Cyber-warriors wage war using information technology. They may attack computers or information systems through hacking or other related strategies, or defend them from their counterparts. Cyber-warriors also may find better ways to secure a system by finding vulnerabilities through hacking and other means and closing those vulnerabilities before other hackers find and exploit them.
 
Given this, the term cyber-warrior has different meanings depending on the context in which it is used; the term may refer to someone with malicious intent (the attacker) or a professional who is working to defend against such attackers. The latter context is an emerging career field, similar to ethical hacking.
 

Some facts 

• They always take advantage of vulnerabilities in common OS and Applications.
• Facts about Cyber Warriors
  They adopt the use of Espionage, extortion and embarrassment.
• They are well funded by governments because they are representing government interests.
• They make use of existing exploit methods and they are also capable of developing new ones.
• They always look for how to create a “Zero-Day”. Zero-day happens when you discover new vulnerability or attack path and you never knew how to fix it.
• This always gives Cyber warriors enough time to launch more attacks until developers can find a solution to the attack created.
• Once these attacks are discovered, the software vendor will issue a patch update to correct it.  That is why once a particular attack method is used, it might not be possible to use it again.

Roles Of Cyber Criminals In Security Threats

 
 
 
A Cyber Criminal belongs to an organized group. Their plan is to attack devices and steal data. They always threaten to corrupt data so as to throw the entire organization into disarray. In this article, I want to talk about the roles of Cyber Criminals in Security threats. Follow me as we look at it together in this article. 
 
Cybercriminals also adopt the use of ransomware. Ransomware is malicious software that infects your computer and displays messages demanding a fee to be paid in order for your system to work again. This class of malware is a criminal money-making scheme that can be installed through deceptive links in email messages or websites.
 
Their motivation is money. Cybercriminals can target POS and e-commerce websites and sell card information gathered to the highest bidders. They can also decide to use the information themselves.
 

How do they achieve that…

Through Spear Phishing where emails are sent to specific users that they wanted to target for the attack. Once their computers are infected, it will open doors for more attacks.

Role Of Hacktivists In Network Security Threats

 
 
People are always at risk of consequence from cyber threats. Some bad actors make use of phishing where people are tricked to enter their details while they think they are on the right website. Some of these are sent through email that looks like original emails.
 
Hacktivists
Hacktivists are groups of criminals who unite to carry out cyber attacks in support of political causes. Hacktivists typically target entire industries but sometimes attack specific organizations that they feel don’t align with their political views or practices. In some cases, hacktivists have targeted organizations not based on the victim organization’s beliefs but the clients and partners they do business with.
 
 
Among the best-known hacktivist groups is “Anonymous,” which has carried out hundreds of cyber-attacks including Operation Payback, which included a series of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that disrupted victims’ websites, preventing legitimate users from accessing them. A DDoS attack is launched from multiple computers running specialized software that generates a large amount of traffic directed to a website with the intent of overwhelming the system so that it stops responding to legitimate user requests.
 
 
Countries that are unable to match the U.S. in terms of military technology have resorted to cyberwarfare, a method that can still do a lot of damage in terms of economic cost. Various agencies in the U.S. are under constant attack from numerous countries. In response, the U.S. military is training war veterans and wounded soldiers who can no longer fight in the field in the art of cyberwarfare to become cyber warriors and continue defending their country in this new form of battle
 
One law firm fell victim to a cyber-attack from a hacktivist group due to the law firm’s representation of a client linked to a high-profile legal case the hacktivist group stole emails from the law firm, many of which were protected under attorney-client privilege and publicly posted them on the internet. At the time of this writing, there are over 80 different hacktivist groups in existence.
 
The email often include links that take them to a masquerading website.
Through this, people lose their login details to hackers. There is some kind of hackers that are motivated because they do not agree with some political and social policies of the government. They are often referred to as Hacktivists.
 
At times, Hackers can set up botnets on servers without the knowledge of the Admin. A botnet is a network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners’ knowledge. E.g to send spam emails.
 
 
Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.
 

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

There was a film that I watched of a Teenage who was chatting with a stranger online. Because the girl was so inquisitive to know who the stranger was, she decided to arrange a meeting with the stranger. At the end of it all, She was almost physically molested by this stranger who happens to be his brother’s friend who wanted to take advantage of her. In this article, I want to tell you how to find if children are at risk online. Follow me as I will show you some of these tricks that you never knew. 
 
 

Here are some of the signs that you will notice to show that they are at risks:

• The child spends more time seating at the computer
• Pornographic materials are present on the child’s computer
• The child receives phone calls and/ or gifts from unknown persons
• The child turns off the monitor or quickly changes the screen when the parent enters his or her room
• The child looks depressed and does not show any interest in talking with family and friends

How to protect children from online threats 

• Ensure that your child knows about the dangers of computer sex offenders.
• Monitor what your child does on the computer.
• Use Caller ID on phones to determine who is calling the child, and block numbers that are suspicious
• Monitor the child access to all types of live electronic communications such as chat rooms, instant messages, internet relay chats among others. 
• Restrict access to malicious and porn websites using internet content filtering software
• If the child is maintaining a social networking profile, look closely at what information they have posted on their member profile and blogs, including photos and videos. 
• You have to check the credit account statements each month for any unusual changes that may indicate unauthorised purchases by a stranger or your child. 
• You have to notify the police if someone the child met online start calling them, send gifts or trying to lure them for revealing sensitive information. 
• You have to ensure that the child does not: 

 
* Provide personal information such as name, address, phone, school name among others
*Open email from unknown strangers
* Share their photos/videos with strangers over the internet
 

Encourage children to report:

• Parent should encourage their children to report any inappropriate behaviour they may face online.
• The parent can encourage the child to come to them if they are being bullied or are facing predators online.
• The children may also be asked to speak to a trusted individual such as an aunt, uncle, or older sibling if they are uncomfortable talking to parents. 

 
Internet crimes can be reported at: 

• http://ic3.gov

You have to click on Report Internet Crime. 

Actions To Take When Your Child Become A Victim Online

 
 
In my previous article, I have talked about some of the ways that children can become a victim of cyber prostitution online. This can affect them psychologically and may become non-active as they continue to live in fear. In this article, I want to look at some of the steps that you can take when your child becomes a victim online. Follow me as we will look at this step together in this article. 
 

Here are some of the steps you can take:

#1 Report the offence to the Internet Service Provider

The very first thing for you to do is to report the case to the internet service provider. When you do that, it will be very easy for them to probe further or block that IP address from having access to their network. 
 

#2 Change the online information 

The next major step that you need to take in order to help the child is to change the online information of the child. You might need to have a closer look at his account online. This can give you a hint into what caused the problem in the first place. It will also ensure that the loopholes are blocked once and for all. 
 

#3 No login

You have to encourage the child, not to log in to websites where bullying occurs. If he does not log in to the website where the bullying is taking place, he will be able to block the source of the threats. This will allow the child to stay safe for the time being. 
 

#4 Ignore any calls from the online predator

There is a high tendency that the predator might start calling to demand compensation or other monetary benefits from the parents. Some of them might also resort to blackmail in order to get more money. You have to make sure that you avoid them and that you do not pick any of their calls. 
 

#5 Block the offender

There is a need for you to block the offender’s email address and screen name so that they cannot contact the child. You need to blacklist them at all points so that your child can have peace. If possible, you have to report the matter to law enforcement agents in your area. 
 

Security Software For Online Threats Protection

 
 
In my previous article, I have talked about some of the major threats that can happen to online users. In this article, I want to look at some of the security software for online threat protection for users. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article. 
 
Children can be protected from online threats by installing appropriate security software on the child’s computers. Some of the features that parents should look out for include: 
 

#1 Web blocking

This will help to prevent the children from viewing inappropriate content on a website. With this, you can prevent children from visiting specific websites. 
 

#2 Program blocking

The program blocking feature can help to block games, peer to peer file sharing from happening between two computers. This will ensure that viruses are not transferred when sharing files. 
 

#3 Email blocking

This is to help block unknown email addresses and prevent children from communicating with people they met online, through email.
 

#4 Time limits

This feature is to help control the amount of time the child spends on the computer. It can be used to limit children’s addiction to the computer. 
 

#5 IM Features 

This is to help in recording and monitoring the IM chats of the child, thus help the parent in determining if the child is engaged in an inappropriate dialogue with unknown persons. 
 

#6 Usage Report

This is to provide a timely report on the child’s internet usage and IM history to monitor the child’s online interactions. 
 

#7 VIdeo filtering 

This is included in order to ensure that the child does not view inappropriate videos on websites such as Youtube, but at the same time allows the child to view useful/ fun videos. 
 

Risks Involved In Social Media Websites

 
In my previous article, I have discussed some of the risks associated with surfing the website, most especially when it has to do with children watching pornography online. In this article, I want to look at some of the risks involved in social media websites. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article. 
 

Here are some of the risks…

#1 Unhindered access 

When you are on social media sites and you are sharing your video and other personal information on social media. You have to note that it is possible for someone to copy your pictures and other contents that you are sharing on social media without your content. Some of these contents can be used to commit a crime without your consent. 
 

#2 Risky for children

Let me first state it here that this is not common to children alone, there are times that even adults talks too much on social media. If some people buy new cars or win new contracts, they will be so restless until they share such information on social media. This is a very bad habit, This is also common among children who can provide information to hackers unknowingly when they share too much information on social media. 
 

#3 Online Predators 

When you are on social media platforms, it is very easy for online predators to steal your personal information, They can now use this means to send you unsolicited emails. Some of the personal information that can be stolen include email, telephone number, residential address, hobbies, interest and more from their profile. Online predators may use the information stolen from you for cyberbullying, identity theft, or cyber exploitation among others.
 

Now some of the risks…

#1 Unsolicited emails

• Online predators may use email techniques to steal information from children. 
• They may send spam emails that contain pornographic materials or link to pornographic websites.
• The child may even be asked to register on that website by providing personal information.

#2 Chat rooms

• Online predators may use chat rooms to build contact with children and then lead them to cyber prostitution.
• Online predators may use social engineering techniques to get personal information from children and adults in a chat room.
• They may also send a malicious link to children, which may result in computers getting infected with malware. 
• They may also use chats to send links to websites with inappropriate content, such as pornography content. 

6 Negative Impacts Of The Internet On Child Pornography

 
 
 
In my previous article, I have talked about some of the risks that are associated with surfing the web. In this article, I want to talk about some of the negative impacts of the internet on child pornography. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article.
 

#1 Easy access

one of the ways that the internet contributes to child pornography is that it makes it easy for children to have access to pornographic sites. At times, because parents do not monitor what their wards are doing with their phones or due to peer influence, they have been able to access pornographic sites without the consent of their parents. Some of these are done intentionally or unintentionally. I said some are unintentional because some of them find themselves on such sites and they are so engrossed with it. This makes them become a regular visitor. 
 

#2 Anonymity and Privacy

One other negative impact of the internet on child pornography is that allows anonymity and privacy. If you are using the internet in your room, you are able to do all that you want to do without much interference. It is also possible to surf the web without leaving traces of what you did on your system. This gives children the leverage to visit pornographic sites without any fear. 
 

#3 Sharing medium

One other platform that allows sharing pornography to grow is that email and social media platform allows the sharing of links that contains pornographic material. this allows those that do not know how to search for these pornographic materials to have free access to it. 
 

#4 Cost-effective 

Also, the internet provides a cost-effective medium to share pornographic material. You do not have to pay to access some of these pornographic materials on the internet. All that you need to have is data to access the internet. This makes pornographic materials spread like a wide fire. It would have been curtailed when people have to pay subscription fees before they could access the internet. 
 

#5 Accessibility 

Another negative impact of the internet on pornographic materials is accessibility. With the internet at your side, you can easily access the internet and have access to pornographic materials without any hindrance. This also allows many people to have access to pornographic materials even though they do not have an initial interest in doing such. 
 

#6 Transfer support

The internet, as well as different blogs and websites also support the transfer of pornographic materials in different formats and shapes. It also allows different blogs and website visitors to store pornographic materials so that they can access it later on their phones and other devices. 
 
 

Effect of pornography on children…

• Child victim suffers from depression, anger, withdrawal, and other psychological problems. 
• It may also lead to physical injuries due to molestation such as genital bruising or exposure to sexually transmitted diseases.
• They may also experience mental weaknesses such as:

• Guilt and feeling responsible for the bruise and betrayal 
• A sense of powerlessness and worthlessness 
• Low self-esteem

5 Major Online Risks For Internet Users

 
 
in my previous articles, I have tried to look at some of the risks associated with online games generally. In this article, I want to look at some of the major online risks for users. As a user surfing the web, you might not know that you are connected to a network of networks. Therefore, if one system is infected and you do not have antivirus, you might also be infected. That is why you have to know some of these risks so that you can guard yourself against them. Follow me as we will look at some of these risks together in this article.
 

Here are some of the risks…

#1 Misdirected searches

Please note that parents may do all they could do to protect their children online, but all that could be negated when the child is unconsciously led to visit harmful websites. Please note that search engines use meta-variables to index websites. 
 
When a user searches for websites, the search engine always displays the results using meta variables. Take, for example, a sports website that may be indexed by the meta term “soccer”, “football”, “scores” e.t.c.
 
Also, porn site promoters add popular search terms to their meta variable list so as to redirect the web traffic to their site. Porn site uses the words “sports”, “school”, “movie”, among others to lure children to their websites, unless filtering software is used, the search engines can not distinguish between the search requests of an adult and a child. 
 
 

#2 Stealth Site and Misleading URL

There is also the problem of stealth site and misleading URL. First and foremost, pornographic websites thrive on misspelt websites to increase traffic. A pornographic site uses common typo errors to lure visitors to their websites. Children may end up at a pornographic site just by typing www.whitehouse.com instead of www.whitehouse.gov
 
Also, porn site promoters buy domain names such as the .com equivalent of a .gov or a .org website, being aware that web surfers would end up at their website if there is a typographical error. 
 

#3 Child pornography 

Under federal law, child pornography is defined as any visual depiction, including any photograph, film, video, picture, or computer or computer-generated image or picture, whether made or produced by electronic, mechanical, or other means of sexually explicit product, where the production of the visual depiction involve the use of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct. 
 

#4 Grooming

Grooming is an act of befriending and establishing an emotional connection with children. Child grooming is used for lessening the child’s inhibition and preparing them for child abuse. 
 
The offenders target children through attention, affection, kindness and sympathy. At times, they may offer them money or attention.  
 

#5 Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying occurs when a child, preteen, is threatened, harassed, and/or embarrassed using the internet mobile phones or other communication media. Some of the signs include: 

• Upset after using the computer
• Refuse to step out of the house or go to school
• Draw away from friends and family

How To Stay Safe When Playing Online Games

 
 
 
In my previous article, I have talked about some of the significant risks that are associated with online gaming such as cyber mugging and cyber prostitution among others. In this article, I want to talk about some of the facts that you need to know about how to stay safe when playing games online. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article.
 

#1 Recognise Administrator mode risks…

Some games require that you are in administrator mode before they can run on your system. Before you can take this risk, you have to make sure that you have downloaded the game from the Developer website. If not, you are only exposing yourself to risk. 
 
Please note that free download of games may contain malicious software, including plugins to run the game. This software may be used to gain administrator-level control of the computer. 
 
Instead of using the administrator account, the gamer is advised to browse the internet or play the game using a user account, which may deny the attacker access to administrator rights. 
 

#2 ActiveX and Javascript risks…

Also, some of the games played over the web require ActiveX and Javascript to be enabled. You have to know that enabling this feature can open your account to vulnerabilities. Also, this feature should only be enabled for games downloaded from the Developer website. 
 

#3 Above all…

I will advise that you play the game only at the developer site. Also, you should never make the mistake of playing the game and surfing the web at the same time. Also, once you are done with the game, you can switch to a user account in order to surf the web. This will definitely reduce the risk of visiting a malicious website when playing a game.
 

Pay attention to firewall management  

Playing certain multiplayer games may require the firewall setting to be changed to allow information from the game to get through to the gamers’ computer. 
 
Every time the permissive settings are changed on the firewall, the risk of computer security concerns will definitely increase. 
 
In the firewalls, the gamers can designate their fellow gamers’ IP addresses as trusted to avoid any interaction with the hacker. Before you take this action, you have to be sure that you are making the right decision that will not put you at risk. 
 

How To Handle Cyber Prostitution And Others

 
 
First and foremost, there are many unlawful activities that happen online that can compromise the security of your devices. One of such is cyber prostitution and virtual mugging among others. In this article, I want to talk more about how to handle cyber prostitution and secure your network environment, Follow me as we are going to look at how to handle that effectively in this article. 
 
 

#1 Protection Schemes

Protection scheme an organised scheme emerged from the South African Gaming Community. In this type of crime, criminal organisations force the gamer to protection schemes, where gamers have to pay money (virtual or real) to avoid killing the gamers’ characters and theft of their passwords.
 

#2 Cyber prostitution

In this type of online crime, online games are being used for cyber prostitution. here the customer or the gamer has to pay for cybersex. In this Sims Online, A Massively Online Player Game, A 17-year old developed a cyber “brothel” where the game pays “Sim-money” (Simolean) for cybersex per minute. The gamer’s account was eventually cancelled. 
 

#3 Virtual Mugging

Virtual mugging was coined when some players of Lineage II used bots to defeat other gamers and take their items; these were later put on sales on online auction platforms. 
 

How the malicious user makes money…

• They stole items such as passwords and other virtual items which are sold on websites such as ebay, or on forums.
• Items stolen are also sold to other gamers for real or virtual money
• The cyber-criminal may ask the gamer for ransom in return for real or virtual money

 
Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training.

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

Hi, I now use RavenBank to send, receive and save money. I also pay my bills with ease, you should try it out too

In my previous article, I have discussed some of the risks associated with surfing the website, most especially when it has to do with children watching pornography online. In this article, I want to look at some of the risks involved in social media websites. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article. 

Here are some of the risks…

#1 Unhindered access 

When you are on social media sites and you are sharing your video and other personal information on social media. You have to note that it is possible for someone to copy your pictures and other contents that you are sharing on social media without your content. Some of these contents can be used to commit a crime without your consent. 

#2 Risky for children

Let me first state it here that this is not common to children alone, there are times that even adults talks too much on social media. If some people buy new cars or win new contracts, they will be so restless until they share such information on social media. This is a very bad habit, This is also common among children who can provide information to hackers unknowingly when they share too much information on social media. 
 

#3 Online Predators 

When you are on social media platforms, it is very easy for online predators to steal your personal information, They can now use this means to send you unsolicited emails. Some of the personal information that can be stolen include email, telephone number, residential address, hobbies, interest and more from their profile. Online predators may use the information stolen from you for cyberbullying, identity theft, or cyber exploitation among others.

Now some of the risks…

#1 Unsolicited emails

• Online predators may use email techniques to steal information from children. 
• They may send spam emails that contain pornographic materials or link to pornographic websites.
• The child may even be asked to register on that website by providing personal information.

#2 Chat rooms

• Online predators may use chat rooms to build contact with children and then lead them to cyber prostitution.
• Online predators may use social engineering techniques to get personal information from children and adults in a chat room.
• They may also send a malicious link to children, which may result in computers getting infected with malware. 
• They may also use chats to send links to websites with inappropriate content, such as pornography content. 

Facts About Social Engineering In Computer Security

In my previous article, I have tried to talk about some of the ways that participation in online gaming can compromise your computer security. In this article, I want to talk about some of the facts that you need to know about the effect of social engineering on computer security. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article. 
When it comes to social engineering, attackers may trick the gamer into installing malicious software on their computers through social engineering platforms. 
They may offer a bonus or help in the game in exchange for other players’ passwords or other information in the game forum on a game server. 
It is also possible that gamers who are looking for a way to make the game much easier will respond to such requests, thereby falling victims to attacks. 
Attackers will then send emails supposedly from the game server administrator, which will invite the player to authenticate his or her account via a website link in the email message. This will direct the gamer to another website where vital information will be stolen from them. 

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

When it comes to networks, it is a combination of a network of networks. When you are connected to such a network of computers, once one of the computers is infected with viruses, your own computer will also be infected.

You need to have a good anti-virus before you can actually protect your computer from attacks from these infected computers.

In this article, I want to talk about how compromised game servers affects users who are connected to that network. Follow me as we will look at that together in this article. 

If you are a gamer, please note that if the software at the game server is compromised, all the computers that are connected to the game server will also be compromised as well. Any game that runs on a network of computers has risks that are associated with it. That is why you need antivirus when you are connected to game websites. Most times, the attackers can capitalise on the vulnerabilities in order to crash the game server. 
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These vulnerabilities can be used to:

• Send game passwords
• Steal information from gamers’ computer
• Control the gamers’ computer remotely
• Launch attack on other computers
• Install programs such as Trojan, adware, spyware among others.

Also, the game code is generally not well analysed as another software coding. This may be because they want to rush to market. Because of this rush at times, patches are always released to correct security errors. That is why you should always install updates whenever they are released. Also at times, when the game manufacturers are not careful enough, hackers might exploit the vulnerability before they are corrected. 
Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

One of the avenues where users can become a victim of cyber-attack is through instant messaging platforms. Some of these platforms include Whatsapp, Facebook Messanger, Yahoo Messengers and other platforms where people can send and receive messages. In this article, I want to look at some of the instant messaging security measures that must be taken to prevent cyber attacks. 

What is Instant Messaging…

Instant Messaging allows users to interact with other people on the internet using software applications such as Whatsapp, Messanger, Bots, Telegram, 2go among others.

Some of the security issues…

#1 IMWorm

IMWorm is a worm that can harm a computer. This particular type of virus can locate all your contacts when it finds its way into your device. The IMWorm is also capable of sending itself to all the contacts that you have on your phone or other devices. 

#2 Social Engineering

Social Engineering depends on human interaction that involves tricking people through Instant Messaging and getting their personal information. When you are a victim of social engineering, you might be tricked to reveal personal information when you feel that you are talking with the right person. 

#3 Spam Over IM

Spam Over IM is spam delivered through Instant Messanger instead of sending it through Email. Instant Messaging Systems such as Yahoo Messanger, AIM, Windows Live Messanger, and chat rooms in social networking sites are a popular target for spammers who might want to use those links to send unsolicited links. 

What you should not do?

• Do not reveal personal information on the Instant Messaging platform.
• Do not accept links from an unknown person on the Instant Messaging platform. 
• Block users who send unsolicited web links. 
• Always use a strong password
• Sign out of the Instant Messaging platforms after using it. 
• Do not check the Remember Password option

Benefits Of Cookies In Device Security

I know some of us have visited some websites and blogs recent and we are notified that the website makes use of cookies. At times, you do not even know whether you should accept or reject such information. In this article, I want to tell you some of the facts that you need to know about the use of cookies in device security. Follow me as we will look at this together in this article.

A cookie is a piece of information that is provided by a web server to a web browser and then sent back unchanged by the browser each time it accesses the server. Please note that anytime that browser visits the server, the cookie information is used in recognising the browser. 
Also, this activity is invisible to the user and is generally intended to improve the web surfing experience. 

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

When it comes to the security of devices, there is no length that you cannot go to in order to secure the security of your devices. In this article, I want to look at some of the physical security measures that you must consider when it comes to the security of your devices. Follow me as we are going to look at some of the measures that must be taken when it comes to the security of devices. Follow me as we are going to look at this together in this article. 

When it comes to layers of computer security, physical security happens to be the first layer of computer security. This involves the protection of hardware such as hardware, networks, and data from attacks that can cause loss or damages. 

Also, there are various factors that can affect the physical security of devices such as damage, theft, dust, fire, water, flood, earthquake among others. 
There are some facts that you need to know about Physical security. This includes the fact that:

• Prevent any unauthorised access to computer systems. 
• Prevent tampering/stealing of data from computer systems. 
• Protect the integrity of data stored in a computer system.
• Prevent the loss of data and damages to systems and against any natural calamities. 

Using locks for physical security measures…

Locks acts as the primary method of controlling the physical access of the information, information systems, and removable storage devices.
Locks provide a different level of security depending on their design and implementation. Locks are always used to: 

• Restrict others from using a computer room. 
• Protect the computer from unauthorised access by locking the doors and Windows on the computer premises. 
• It also locks the CPU and Monitor in order to prevent them from being stolen. 

Another security measure that you can also use for the physical security of the device is the use of biometrics. When it comes to the use of biometrics, it involves the use of:

• FIngerprinting 
• Retinal scanning
• Iris scanning
• Vein structure recognition
• Face recognition
• Voice recognition

There are some physical security measures that you can take to prevent fire outbreaks. Some of these measures include: 

• Make sure all emergency doors are kept clear
• Use good quality wiring, tools and equipment
• Avoid using equipment that gives a mild electrical shock
• Keep the room dust-free and remove all scrap as possible
• Ensure trash is emptied regularly
• At the end of the day, always unplug the appliances
• Make sure the user knows who to call in an emergency
• How how to use a fire extinguisher

HVAC Considerations…

HVAC ( Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning) is the technology developed for indoor environmental comfort. 
HVAC can be used for: 

• Controlling the temperature. 
• Adequate ventilation
• Indoor air quality

Facts To Know About Internet Security

There are many of us that are surfing the web but we can less about our safety online. You would have seen some surfing the internet and they do not have a good anti-virus to start with. This is a very bad idea. In this article, I want to introduce you basically to what you need to know about internet security. Follow me as we will look at that together in this article. 
Internet security practice includes protecting users’ data from unauthorised access and damages that can happen when they are connected to the internet. 

Most times, when your browsers are properly configured, it can help in preventing malware infection, preventing personal information from falling into the wrong hand and limiting the damages that can happen through a cyber attack as well. 
 Also, you need to know that there are many ways that online attacks can happen. It can be through :

• Emails
• Instant messaging
• Chat rooms 
• File sharing 

On a general note, you need to be very careful when you are surfing the web or you are making use of social media platforms. You must not disclose personal information to people that you come across on social media. You also must not click on any link sent to you through social media platforms and you also have to scan all files that you have downloaded through email or social media platforms. This is due to the fact that some of these files can be used to introduce viruses to your device. 

Tips…

Ways Of Securing Laptops From Thefts

I don’t know if you have ever been a victim of laptop theft, it is really a bad experience, Most times when laptops are stolen, as a tech guy, the most painful part of it is that you are going to lose your data. It might have taken a lot of years to gather all the data together. In this article, I want to show you some of the ways of securing laptops from theft. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article.
First and foremost, laptop theft leads to the disclosure of information such as usernames, passwords, confidential data, and other networking details related to connecting the laptop to a corporate or internet environment. 

Here are some of the things that you should do to prevent laptop thefts…

• Note the laptop serial number and keep it safe
• Choose a laptop skin in order to recognise it easily
• Make sure that you report laptop theft immediately. 

Some things you should not do…

• Do not leave the laptop unattended for a long time. 
• Do not forget your password and avoid sharing your laptop password with others.

There are some other steps that you should take…

#1 Third Party Privacy Protection

One of the measures that you need to take is to add third party privacy protection for your sensitive data. You can actually purchase software of programs in order to make sure that unauthorised users do not have access to your sensitive data.

#2 Laptop insurance

Although this might come at an extra cost, it is always advisable for you to purchase laptop insurance. At times, when one lost his or her laptop, it might be very difficult to raise money to buy a new one. You can transfer the cost to a third party by buying PC insurance.

#3 Hardware-based security

As part of the effort to secure your laptop from theft, you have to make use of a hardware-based security device. If you have a computer room where your laptops are kept, you have to make sure that you use heavy locks. You have to also ensure that you make use of physical security when it comes to securing your devices. 

#4 Encrypt sensitive data 

Apart from having a backup of your data at all times, you have to make sure that you encrypt your sensitive data at all times. You need to make sure that all those data are encrypted. Encrypting your data will guarantee that those data are rendered useless when they fall into the wrong hard. 

#5 Set BIOS Password

Another layer of security that you can go for is to set a BIOS password. When you set a password for your BIOS, it will become extremely difficult for someone to make changes to your BIOS setting without your consent. This will assist in securing your information. It will also make it difficult for anyone to format your computer without your consent. The negative side of it is that you will lose access to your BIOS if you forget the password. 

#6 Tracking

Another way of preventing or mitigating the impact of laptop theft is to install a tracking device on your laptop. You have to make sure that these tracking tools are installed so that it will be very easy to trace the laptop when it falls into the wrong hand. With it, you can know where your laptop is at any given time. 

Action Point
PS: If you would like to have an online course on any of the courses that you found on this blog, I will be glad to do that on an individual and corporate level, I will be very glad to do that I have trained several individuals and groups and they are doing well in their various fields of endeavour. Some of those that I have trained includes staffs of Dangote Refinery, FCMB, Zenith Bank, New Horizons Nigeria among others. Please come on Whatsapp and let’s talk about your training. You can reach me on Whatsapp HERE. Please note that I will be using Microsoft Team to facilitate the training. 

I know you might agree with some of the points that I have raised in this article. You might not agree with some of the issues raised. Let me know your views about the topic discussed. We will appreciate it if you can drop your comment. Thanks in anticipation.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

In my previous article, I have talked about some of the facts that you need to know about how to go about online data backup. I want to say that apart from keeping your data safe, you should also consider one other thing that can go wrong. You need to make sure that your data are encrypted so that your valuable data does not fall into wrong hands. In this article, I want to talk about some of the ways that you can secure data with encryption. Follow me as we are going to look at that together in this article.

Encryption can be seen as the process of converting data to a format that is nor recognisable. If you encrypt data and it is now being hijacked by a third party knowingly or unknowingly, it will be very difficult for a third party to make sense of such data. 

Please note that backing up data makes it safe and reliable but you have to be very careful when you are backing up data, you might be in serious trouble when such data fall into the wrong hand. That is why it will make a lot of sense if you go a step further and encrypt your data as well. 

You can always encrypt your data on your storage device. In doing this, you can always make use of USB devices. This will make a lot of sense. With encryption of your data on storage devices, it will ensure that the data does not make any sense when it falls into the wrong hand. 

I will recommend that you make use of Truecrypt when you need to encrypt your data and keep your data safe from third parties and hackers who might want to access such data. 

Facts To Know About Online Data Backup

In my previous article, I have talked about some of the facts that you need to know about the elements of computer security. In this article, I want to talk about some of the facts that you need to know about online data backup. Follow me as we are going to look at this together in this article. 

Online backup or remote backup is a method of offsite data storage where the content of a hard drive is regularly backup to another computer on the internet or a remote server that are not in the same location. 

This process is very important because it can help to prevent the loss of data in case something happens on-site. Most organisations prefer to store a copy of their data in another location so that they will not lose their data when there is a fire incident. 

When it comes to having an offline storage facility, it is an expensive venture. Because of the cost implication, it becomes very difficult for a small organisation to embark on such a venture. On the other hand, it is very good as it allows the organisation to prevent file corruption and damages that might happen because of fire engulfed an organisation.

Also, with this kind of practice, It is very easy to restore lost data after any damage has occurred. All that you need to have your data back is a strong internet connection. You can just copy your data back to the main site after such destruction or theft has occurred. This ensures that an organisation that has just suffered data loss returned back to normal operation in no time.

It is advisable that you only back up an important file when you are using an offsite storage facility. This will also reduce the cost of storing your files in an offsite storage facility. If you don’t have much cash to use for such an endeavour, you can not afford to store all your files in an offsite storage facility.

CRMNIGERIA is committed to fact-checking in a fair, transparent and non-partisan manner. Therefore, if you’ve found an error in any of our reports, be it factual, editorial, or an outdated post, please contact us to tell us about it.

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